Gum Disease Stages

Types of Periodontal Disease

Gingivitis: This is the earliest stage of gum disease. Symptoms includered, swollen gums that may bleed easily, especially during brushing or flossing. Fortunately, gingivitis is highly treatable and reversible with a consistent oral hygiene routine and professional cleanings.

Chronic Periodontitis: The most common form of periodontal disease, it progresses slowly, leading to the formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums, gum recession, and loss of tissue and bone. Over time, untreated chronic periodontitis can cause teeth to become loose and fall out.

Aggressive Periodontitis: This form affects otherwise healthy individuals and progresses rapidly. It leads to significant tissue destruction and bone loss in a short period. It is often linked to genetic factors, so it may run in families.

Necrotizing Periodontitis: This is a severe form of gum disease marked by tissue death (necrosis) in the gums, bone, and periodontal ligament. It is often associated with systemic conditions such as immunosuppression, malnutrition, or chronic illnesses like HIV/AIDS.

Periodontitis Associated with Systemic Conditions: This type of periodontal disease is linked to underlying health problems like diabetes, heart disease, or respiratory conditions. These conditions worsen gum disease, and managing both the systemic illness and the periodontal disease is essential for treatment.

• Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

• Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing

• Persistent bad breath

• Swollen, red, or tender gums

• Receding gums that make your teeth look longer

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Pain when chewing

• Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums

• The Importance of Early Detection and Treatment

Periodontal disease can be managed and often reversed if caught early. At Vista Dental Implant Center, we specialize in diagnosing and treating all stages of gum disease. With advanced techniques like scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antimicrobial treatments, and surgical interventions such as gum grafting and bone regeneration, we can halt the progression of the disease, repair damaged tissue, and restore your oral health.

Why Periodontal Disease is More Than Just an Oral Health Issue

Studies show that the inflammation caused by periodontal disease can contribute to or worsen systemic health problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke. Gum disease is not just an issue for your teeth—it affects your entire body. By addressing periodontal disease, you can improve both your oral health and your overall well-being.

• Prevention Tips: Protecting Your Gums

• Maintain a strict oral hygiene routine: Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.

• Regular dental check-ups: Visit us for professional cleanings and exams at least twice a year. We can detect early signs of gum disease before they become severe.

• Healthy lifestyle choices: Avoid smoking, eat a balanced diet, and manage stress levels, as these factors can increase your risk of developing gum disease.

• Manage systemic conditions: If you have a condition like diabetes, work with your healthcare providers to keep it under control, as this will help protect your gums.

Treatment Options at Vista Dental Implant Center

We offer a full range of treatments tailored to your specific needs:

• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep cleaning removes plaque and tartar buildup from below the gum line and smooths the roots of your teeth to prevent further bacterial growth.

• Antimicrobial Therapy: Antibiotics or antiseptic mouth rinses can help control bacterial infections and reduce inflammation.

• Surgical Procedures: For advanced cases, surgical options like pocket reduction surgery, gum grafting, or bone regeneration may be necessary to restore the health and function of your gums and teeth.

• Dental Implants: If tooth loss has occurred, our dental implants provide a permanent solution to restore your smile and oral function.